What is the transparent jelly-like substance located within the vitreous chamber called?

The transparent jelly-like substance located within the vitreous chamber of the eye is called the vitreous body. This gel-like material fills the space between the lens and the retina, helping to maintain the eye's shape and providing support for the retina. The vitreous body also plays a role in reducing light scattering and allowing light to pass unobstructed to the retina, which is crucial for clear vision.

This structure is distinct from other fluids in the eye, such as the aqueous humor, which is found in the anterior chamber of the eye and serves different functions, including maintaining intraocular pressure and nourishing the avascular structures of the eye. Retinal fluid and corneal gel are not terms typically used in ocular anatomy to describe any specific components found inside the eye. Thus, the designation of the vitreous body as the correct answer accurately reflects its biological and anatomical significance within the ocular structure.